Struts 查看文件内容功能的方法
分类:Struts
来源:网络
时间:2010-10-21 23:11:14
1.Action 代码
/* * $Id: ShowFileAction.java 471754 2006-11-06 14:55:09Z husted $ * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.apache.struts.webapp.validator; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import org.apache.struts.action.Action; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward; import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; /** * Action which retrieves a file specified in the parameter * and stores its contents in the request, so that they * can be displayed. */ public class ShowFileAction extends Action { /** Logging Instance. */ private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ShowFileAction.class); public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { // Get the file name String fileName = mapping.getParameter(); StringBuffer fileContents = new StringBuffer(); if(fileName != null) { InputStream input = servlet.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(fileName); if (input == null) { log.warn("File Not Found: "+fileName); } else { InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input); char[] buffer = new char[1000]; while (true) { int lth = inputReader.read(buffer); if (lth < 0) { break; } else { fileContents.append(buffer, 0, lth); } } } } else { log.error("No file name specified."); } // Store the File contents and name in the Request request.setAttribute("fileName", fileName); request.setAttribute("fileContents", fileContents.toString()); return mapping.findForward("success"); } } |
分析:
String fileName = mapping.getParameter(); |
其中mapping 是ActionMapping 对象,是ActionConfig的子对象。 其中ActionConfig封装了Struts-config.xml 中的配置信息。
inputStream input = servlet.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
每个Web应用程序都是一个独立的Servlet容器,每个Web应用程序分别用一个ServletContext对象。ServletContext对象包含在ServletConfig对象中,
调用ServletConfig.getServletContext()方法获取ServletContext对象。
1、 getResourcePath 返回一个包含该目录和文件路径名称的Set集合
2、 getResource 返回映射到资源上的URL对象。
3、 getResourceAsStream 返回连接到某资源上的InputStream对象
InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(input);
需要重新包装成字符处理。
【2】配置文件
<!-- Show validations.xml --> <action path="/showValidation" type="org.apache.struts.webapp.validator.ShowFileAction" scope="request" parameter="/WEB-INF/validator/validation.xml"> <forward name="success" path="/showFile.jsp" /> </action> |
【3】在JSP页面 读取信息
<!-- Show validations.xml --> <action path="/showValidation" type="org.apache.struts.webapp.validator.ShowFileAction" scope="request" parameter="/WEB-INF/validator/validation.xml"> <forward name="success" path="/showFile.jsp" /> </action> |
bean:write 标签 有个filter属性。如果为true 的话,则表示
将把输出内容中的特殊HTML符号作为普通字符串来显示;如果filter属性为false,则不会把输出内容中的HTML符号转化为普通字符串.
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