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21个实用的PHP代码

分类:PHP   来源:网络   时间:2011-02-24 14:46:20

1. PHP可阅读随机字符串

此代码将创建一个可阅读的字符串,使其更接近词典中的单词,实用且具有密码验证功能。

/**************
*@length - length of random string (must be a multiple of 2)
**************/
function readable_random_string($length = 6){
    $conso=array("b","c","d","f","g","h","j","k","l",
    "m","n","p","r","s","t","v","w","x","y","z");
    $vocal=array("a","e","i","o","u");
    $password="";
    srand ((double)microtime()*1000000);
    $max = $length/2;
    for($i=1; $i<=$max; $i++)
    {
    $password.=$conso[rand(0,19)];
    $password.=$vocal[rand(0,4)];
    }
    return $password;
}

2. PHP生成一个随机字符串

如果不需要可阅读的字符串,使用此函数替代,即可创建一个随机字符串,作为用户的随机密码等。

/*************
*@l - length of random string
*/
function generate_rand($l){
  $c= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
  srand((double)microtime()*1000000);
  for($i=0; $i<$l; $i++) {
      $rand.= $c[rand()%strlen($c)];
  }
  return $rand;
}

3. PHP编码电子邮件地址

使用此代码,可以将任何电子邮件地址编码为 html 字符实体,以防止被垃圾邮件程序收集。

function encode_email($email=¹info@domain.com¹, $linkText=¹Contact Us¹, $attrs =¹class="emailencoder"¹ )
{
    // remplazar aroba y puntos
    $email = str_replace(¹@¹, ¹&#64;¹, $email);
    $email = str_replace(¹.¹, ¹&#46;¹, $email);
    $email = str_split($email, 5); 

    $linkText = str_replace(¹@¹, ¹&#64;¹, $linkText);
    $linkText = str_replace(¹.¹, ¹&#46;¹, $linkText);
    $linkText = str_split($linkText, 5); 

    $part1 = ¹<a href="ma¹;
    $part2 = ¹ilto&#58;¹;
    $part3 = ¹" ¹. $attrs .¹ >¹;
    $part4 = ¹</a>¹; 

    $encoded = ¹<script type="text/javascript">¹;
    $encoded .= "document.write(¹$part1¹);";
    $encoded .= "document.write(¹$part2¹);";
    foreach($email as $e)
    {
            $encoded .= "document.write(¹$e¹);";
    }
    $encoded .= "document.write(¹$part3¹);";
    foreach($linkText as $l)
    {
            $encoded .= "document.write(¹$l¹);";
    }
    $encoded .= "document.write(¹$part4¹);";
    $encoded .= ¹</script>¹; 

    return $encoded;
}

4. PHP验证邮件地址

电子邮件验证也许是中最常用的网页表单验证,此代码除了验证电子邮件地址,也可以选择检查邮件域所属 DNS 中的 MX 记录,使邮件验证功能更加强大。

function is_valid_email($email, $test_mx = false)
{
    if(eregi("^([_a-z0-9-]+)(.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@([a-z0-9-]+)(.[a-z0-9-]+)*(.[a-z]{2,4})$", $email))
        if($test_mx)
        {
            list($username, $domain) = split("@", $email);
            return getmxrr($domain, $mxrecords);
        }
        else
            return true;
    else
        return false;
}

5. PHP列出目录内容

function list_files($dir)
{
    if(is_dir($dir))
    {
        if($handle = opendir($dir))
        {
            while(($file = readdir($handle)) !== false)
            {
                if($file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db")
                {
                    echo ¹<a target="_blank" href="¹.$dir.$file.¹">¹.$file.¹</a><br>¹." ";
                }
            }
            closedir($handle);
        }
    }
}

6. PHP销毁目录

删除一个目录,包括它的内容。

/*****
*@dir - Directory to destroy
*@virtual[optional]- whether a virtual directory
*/
function destroyDir($dir, $virtual = false)
{
    $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    $dir = $virtual ? realpath($dir) : $dir;
    $dir = substr($dir, -1) == $ds ? substr($dir, 0, -1) : $dir;
    if (is_dir($dir) && $handle = opendir($dir))
    {
        while ($file = readdir($handle))
        {
            if ($file == ¹.¹ || $file == ¹..¹)
            {
                continue;
            }
            elseif (is_dir($dir.$ds.$file))
            {
                destroyDir($dir.$ds.$file);
            }
            else
            {
                unlink($dir.$ds.$file);
            }
        }
        closedir($handle);
        rmdir($dir);
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

7. PHP解析 JSON 数据

与大多数流行的 Web 服务如 twitter 通过开放 API 来提供数据一样,它总是能够知道如何解析 API 数据的各种传送格式,包括 JSON,XML 等等。

$json_string=¹{"id":1,"name":"foo","email":"foo@foobar.com","interest":["wordpress","php"]} ¹;
$obj=json_decode($json_string);
echo $obj->name; //prints foo
echo $obj->interest[1]; //prints php

8. PHP解析 XML 数据

 

//xml string
$xml_string="<?xml version=¹1.0¹?>
<users>
<user id=¹398¹>
<name>Foo</name>
<email>foo@bar.com</name>
</user>
<user id=¹867¹>
<name>Foobar</name>
<email>foobar@foo.com</name>
</user>
</users>";

//load the xml string using simplexml
$xml = simplexml_load_string($xml_string);

//loop through the each node of user
foreach ($xml->user as $user)
{
//access attribute
echo $user[¹id¹], ¹ ¹;
//subnodes are accessed by -> operator
echo $user->name, ¹ ¹;
echo $user->email, ¹<br />¹;
}

 

9. PHP创建日志缩略名

创建用户友好的日志缩略名。

 

function create_slug($string){
$slug=preg_replace(¹/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/¹, ¹-¹, $string);
return $slug;
}

 

10. PHP获取客户端真实 IP 地址

该函数将获取用户的真实 IP 地址,即便他使用代理服务器。

 

function getRealIpAddr()
{
    if (!emptyempty($_SERVER[¹HTTP_CLIENT_IP¹]))
    {
        $ip=$_SERVER[¹HTTP_CLIENT_IP¹];
    }
    elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER[¹HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR¹]))
    //to check ip is pass from proxy
    {
        $ip=$_SERVER[¹HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR¹];
    }
    else
    {
        $ip=$_SERVER[¹REMOTE_ADDR¹];
    }
    return $ip;
}

 

11. PHP强制性文件下载

为用户提供强制性的文件下载功能。

 

/********************
*@file - path to file
*/
function force_download($file)
{
if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($file))) {
header("Content-length: ".filesize($file));
header(¹Content-Type: application/octet-stream¹);
header(¹Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="¹ . $file . ¹"¹);
readfile("$file");
} else {
echo "No file selected";
}
}

 

12. PHP创建标签云

 

function getCloud( $data = array(), $minFontSize = 12, $maxFontSize = 30 )
{
$minimumCount = min( array_values( $data ) );
$maximumCount = max( array_values( $data ) );
$spread = $maximumCount - $minimumCount;
$cloudHTML = ¹¹;
$cloudTags = array();

$spread == 0 && $spread = 1;

foreach( $data as $tag => $count )
{
$size = $minFontSize + ( $count - $minimumCount )
* ( $maxFontSize - $minFontSize ) / $spread;
$cloudTags[] = ¹<a style="font-size: ¹ . floor( $size ) . ¹px¹
. ¹" href="#" title="¹¹ . $tag .
¹¹ returned a count of ¹ . $count . ¹">¹
. htmlspecialchars( stripslashes( $tag ) ) . ¹</a>¹;
}

return join( " ", $cloudTags ) . " ";
}
/**************************
**** Sample usage ***/
$arr = Array(¹Actionscript¹ => 35, ¹Adobe¹ => 22, ¹Array¹ => 44, ¹Background¹ => 43,
¹Blur¹ => 18, ¹Canvas¹ => 33, ¹Class¹ => 15, ¹Color Palette¹ => 11, ¹Crop¹ => 42,
¹Delimiter¹ => 13, ¹Depth¹ => 34, ¹Design¹ => 8, ¹Encode¹ => 12, ¹Encryption¹ => 30,
¹Extract¹ => 28, ¹Filters¹ => 42);
echo getCloud($arr, 12, 36);

 

13. PHP寻找两个字符串的相似性

PHP 提供了一个极少使用的 similar_text 函数,但此函数非常有用,用于比较两个字符串并返回相似程度的百分比。

 

similar_text($string1, $string2, $percent);
//$percent will have the percentage of similarity

 

14. PHP在应用程序中使用 Gravatar 通用头像

随着 WordPress 越来越普及,Gravatar 也随之流行。由于 Gravatar 提供了易于使用的 API,将其纳入应用程序也变得十分方便。

 

/******************
*@email - Email address to show gravatar for
*@size - size of gravatar
*@default - URL of default gravatar to use
*@rating - rating of Gravatar(G, PG, R, X)
*/
function show_gravatar($email, $size, $default, $rating)
{
echo ¹<img src="http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id=¹.md5($email).
¹&default=¹.$default.¹&size=¹.$size.¹&rating=¹.$rating.¹" width="¹.$size.¹px"
height="¹.$size.¹px" />¹;
}

 

15. PHP在字符断点处截断文字

所谓断字 (word break),即一个单词可在转行时断开的地方。这一函数将在断字处截断字符串。

 

// Original PHP code by Chirp Internet: www.chirp.com.au
// Please acknowledge use of this code by including this header.
function myTruncate($string, $limit, $break=".", $pad="...") {
// return with no change if string is shorter than $limit
if(strlen($string) <= $limit)
return $string;

// is $break present between $limit and the end of the string?
if(false !== ($breakpoint = strpos($string, $break, $limit))) {
if($breakpoint < strlen($string) - 1) {
$string = substr($string, 0, $breakpoint) . $pad;
}
}
return $string;
}
/***** Example ****/
$short_string=myTruncate($long_string, 100, ¹ ¹);

 

16. PHP文件 Zip 压缩

 

/* creates a compressed zip file */
function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = ¹¹,$overwrite = false) {
//if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false
if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; }
//vars
$valid_files = array();
//if files were passed in...
if(is_array($files)) {
//cycle through each file
foreach($files as $file) {
//make sure the file exists
if(file_exists($file)) {
$valid_files[] = $file;
}
}
}
//if we have good files...
if(count($valid_files)) {
//create the archive
$zip = new ZipArchive();
if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) {
return false;
}
//add the files
foreach($valid_files as $file) {
$zip->addFile($file,$file);
}
//debug
//echo ¹The zip archive contains ¹,$zip->numFiles,¹ files with a status of ¹,$zip->status;

//close the zip -- done!
$zip->close();

//check to make sure the file exists
return file_exists($destination);
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/***** Example Usage ***/
$files=array(¹file1.jpg¹, ¹file2.jpg¹, ¹file3.gif¹);
create_zip($files, ¹myzipfile.zip¹, true);

 

17. PHP解压缩 Zip 文件

 

/**********************
*@file - path to zip file
*@destination - destination directory for unzipped files
*/
function unzip_file($file, $destination){
// create object
$zip = new ZipArchive() ;
// open archive
if ($zip->open($file) !== TRUE) {
die (’Could not open archive’);
}
// extract contents to destination directory
$zip->extractTo($destination);
// close archive
$zip->close();
echo ¹Archive extracted to directory¹;
}

 

18. PHP为 URL 地址预设 http 字符串

有时需要接受一些表单中的网址输入,但用户很少添加 http:// 字段,此代码将为网址添加该字段。

 

if (!preg_match("/^(http|ftp):/", $_POST[¹url¹])) {
   $_POST[¹url¹] = ¹http://¹.$_POST[¹url¹];
}

 

19. PHP将网址字符串转换成超级链接

该函数将 URL 和 E-mail 地址字符串转换为可点击的超级链接。

 

function makeClickableLinks($text) {
$text = eregi_replace(¹(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)¹,
¹<a href="1">1</a>¹, $text);
$text = eregi_replace(¹([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)¹,
¹1<a href="http://2">2</a>¹, $text);
$text = eregi_replace(¹([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})¹,
¹<a href="mailto:1">1</a>¹, $text);

return $text;
}

 

20. PHP调整图像尺寸

创建图像缩略图需要许多时间,此代码将有助于了解缩略图的逻辑。

 

/**********************
*@filename - path to the image
*@tmpname - temporary path to thumbnail
*@xmax - max width
*@ymax - max height
*/
function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax)
{
    $ext = explode(".", $filename);
    $ext = $ext[count($ext)-1]; 

    if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg")
        $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname);
    elseif($ext == "png")
        $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname);
    elseif($ext == "gif")
        $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname); 

    $x = imagesx($im);
    $y = imagesy($im); 

    if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax)
        return $im; 

    if($x >= $y) {
        $newx = $xmax;
        $newy = $newx * $y / $x;
    }
    else {
        $newy = $ymax;
        $newx = $x / $y * $newy;
    } 

    $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy);
    imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y);
    return $im2;
}

 

21. PHP检测 ajax 请求

大多数的 JavaScript 框架如 jquery,Mootools 等,在发出 Ajax 请求时,都会发送额外的 HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH 头部信息,头当他们一个ajax请求,因此你可以在服务器端侦测到 Ajax 请求。

 

if(!emptyempty($_SERVER[¹HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH¹]) && strtolower($_SERVER[¹HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH¹]) == ¹xmlhttprequest¹){
    //If AJAX Request Then
}else{
//something else
}

英文原稿:21 Really Useful & Handy PHP Code Snippets | Web Developer Plus

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